Place names are given with the spelling most commonly used in India at present, with alternate names given when appropriate. Proper names of recent figures are typically given with the spelling most commonly used by the person himself or herself. The palatal and retroflex sibilants are transliterated as sh. The inherent –a in Sanskrit and Sanskrit-derived words is included (except in exclusively Hindi words where it is not pronounced, e.g., Ramcharitmanas). Words from Indian languages appear in the text without diacritic marks. Terms from Indian languages that appear frequently in the book are given without italicization. Hindu Diaspora,” by Anantanand Rambachan, describes how Hindus have preserved and adapted their traditions as they have migrated to nations around the world. Finally, Chapter 12, “Global Hinduism: The vii Chapter 11, “The Environment and Environmental Movements in Hinduism,” by George James, considers Hindu attitudes toward the environment and some recent environmental movements in India. Stephens, illustrates the relationship between Hinduism and politics in contemporary India. Chapter 10, “Hinduism in Independent India: Fundamentalism and Secularism,” by Robert J. Chapter 9, “Voices of Dissent: Gender and Changing Social Values in Hinduism,” by Kalpana Kannabiran, focuses on the role of women in Hinduism, highlighting women who have challenged conventional practices. Chapter 8, “Caste in Contemporary India,” by Eleanor Zelliot, examines how the caste system functions today. Llewellyn, highlights the importance of gurus in contemporary Hinduism. Hatcher, introduces some of the most important Hindu thinkers of recent times. Chapter 6, “Contemporary Hindu Thought,” by Brian A. Rama Rao Pappu, explains the basis for contemporary Hindu ethics and considers contemporary ethical issues such as family planning. Whitney Sanford, describes the importance of the lunar calendar in Hindu worship, detailing prayers, vows, festivals, and other religious practices. Chapter 4, “The Hindu Ritual Calendar,” by A. Chapter 3, “Hindu Devotion,” by William Harman, explains how Hindus choose which gods to worship and how they express their devotion. Chapter 2, “Hearing and Remembering: Oral and Written Texts in Hinduism,” surveys some of the most important oral and written texts used by Hindus today, highlighting how Sanskrit and vernacular texts are used in practice. The remaining chapters of this book address specific topics in contemporary Hinduism. The introductory chapter broadly outlines some of the most important developments in the history of Hinduism. This book begins by considering the term Hinduism and how it came into use. Stephens, 309 Chapter Eleven The Environment and Environmental Movements in Hinduism, George James, 341 Chapter Twelve Global Hinduism: The Hindu Diaspora, Anantanand Rambachan, 381 Contributors, 415 Glossary and Pronunciation Guide, 417 Index, 427 About the Editor, 449 Llewellyn, 213 Chapter Eight Caste in Contemporary India, Eleanor Zelliot, 243 Chapter Nine Voices of Dissent: Gender and Changing Social Values in Hinduism, Kalpana Kannabiran, 273 Chapter Ten Hinduism in Independent India: Fundamentalism and Secularism, Robert J. Hatcher, 179 Chapter Seven Gurus and Groups, J. Rama Rao Pappu, 155 vĬhapter Six Contemporary Hindu Thought, Brian A. Whitney Sanford, 123 Chapter Five Hindu Ethics, S. Preface, vii Note on Transliteration, ix Maps, xiĬontemporary Hinduism Ritual, Culture, and Practice Chapter One Introduction: The Historical Background, Robin Rinehart, 1 Chapter Two Hearing and Remembering: Oral and Written Texts in Hinduism, Robin Rinehart, 67 Chapter Three Hindu Devotion, William Harman, 99 Chapter Four The Hindu Ritual Calendar, A. Manufactured in the United States of America Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 Design by Jane Raese Text set in New Baskerville This book is printed on acid-free paper. This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an e-book. Includes bibliographical references and index. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rinehart, Robin, 1964– Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice / Robin Rinehart. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, EnglandĬopyright 2004 by Robin Rinehart All rights reserved. Contemporary Hinduism Ritual, Culture, and Practice
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